Article 31 primarily addresses what legal principle?

Article 31 is often associated with the principles surrounding self-incrimination, particularly within legal systems informed by constitutional rights. This article typically emphasizes that individuals should not be compelled to testify against themselves, thereby safeguarding the right to avoid self-incrimination during legal proceedings.

The protection against self-incrimination is pivotal as it empowers individuals to refrain from providing information or evidence that could lead to their own prosecution. This principle is a cornerstone of many legal systems, reflecting a foundational belief in the protection of individual rights against coercion by the state. It ensures that any confession or incriminating evidence must be given voluntarily and without pressure, promoting fairness and justice within the legal process.

In this context, while the rights to counsel, the right to remain silent, and the right to a fair trial are also crucial legal principles, Article 31 specifically targets the aspect of self-incrimination, making it the primary focus of discussion in this context. This distinction is essential for understanding how rights are protected within the legal framework.