Define "tort."

A tort is defined as a wrongful act or infringement of a right that leads to civil legal liability. In the context of law, this means that when an individual or entity causes harm or loss to another person through their actions (or lack of actions) outside of a contractual obligation, it can give rise to a civil lawsuit. The aim of tort law is to provide relief to the injured party and to deter others from committing similar wrongful acts.

Torts can take various forms, including negligence, intentional acts such as assault or defamation, and strict liability torts, where liability is imposed without fault. By addressing these wrongful actions through civil suits, tort law serves to uphold individual rights and offer a remedy for damages sustained.

Understanding the definition of tort is essential for distinguishing it from other legal concepts, such as criminal offenses, which involve prosecution by the state, or contractual agreements, which pertain to obligations and promises made between parties. This clarity is crucial for anyone studying the legal field, as it helps navigate the complexities of civil law and the rights of individuals.