How is a 'tort' defined in legal terms?

A 'tort' is defined in legal terms as a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to an individual, leading to legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act. This definition highlights the nature of torts as non-criminal wrongs that allow the injured party to seek compensation or restitution through civil litigation. Tort law encompasses a variety of wrongful acts, including negligence, defamation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress, among others.

In tort cases, the emphasis is on the obligation individuals have to avoid causing harm to others and the legal recourse available for those who suffer from such wrongs. This concept is fundamental in the realm of civil law, distinguishing it clearly from criminal law, which addresses offenses against the state and is associated with punishments like imprisonment or fines.