What are statutes?

Statutes are defined as written laws that are formally enacted by legislative bodies, such as Congress or state legislatures. They serve as a primary source of law in a legal system, outlining specific legal obligations, rights, and procedures that must be followed. Statutes provide the framework for legal processes and can cover a wide range of issues, including criminal law, property rights, and business regulations.

Written laws—unlike oral agreements, which do not typically have the same binding legal authority or clarity—are formally documented and publicly accessible, ensuring that individuals and entities are aware of their legal rights and responsibilities. Statutes are also distinct from customary laws, which develop from longstanding practices and traditions rather than being formally enacted through legislation. Additionally, they differ from executive orders, which are specific directives issued by executives, such as a president or governor, that manage the operations of government without the need for legislative action.

By understanding the role of statutes as codified laws, one can appreciate their fundamental importance in maintaining order and legality within society.