What is a common characteristic of a pretrial conference?

A pretrial conference is primarily aimed at resolving issues before trial proceedings begin. This characteristic is crucial because it allows both parties to clarify the matters in dispute, streamline the trial process, and potentially settle some issues without the need for a full trial. During this conference, judges often encourage negotiations that can lead to a more efficient resolution, whether through settlement or narrowing the focus of what will be contested in court.

The focus on resolution aligns with the purpose of pretrial conferences, where legal representatives discuss evidence, pleadings, and relevant legal principles. This ensures that the trial can proceed smoothly, minimizing delays and surprises during court proceedings. In many jurisdictions, these conferences are also intended to encourage settlements and can lead to a more efficient judicial process.

The other options do not accurately characterize a pretrial conference. A pretrial conference is explicitly held before a trial, not after. It is not limited to criminal cases, as these conferences occur in civil cases too. Also, while some pretrial conferences may occur in public, many are held in chambers or not open to the public to encourage candid discussions.