What is an affidavit?

An affidavit is defined as a written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation for use as evidence in court. This legal document is typically used when a person needs to present facts relevant to a case without being physically present to testify. The individual making the affidavit swears to the truth of the statements contained within it, often before a notary public or other authorized official, which gives it legal weight.

Affidavits can cover various matters, such as personal knowledge of events, experiences, or specific circumstances relevant to legal proceedings. Their ability to serve as a substitute for in-person testimony makes them a valuable tool in legal contexts, ensuring that crucial information can still be presented to the court even if the affiant is unable to attend.

In contrast, other options do not accurately describe an affidavit; for instance, a verbal statement given in court refers to oral testimony rather than a written document. A brief account of a judge's decision does not pertain to personal statements or evidence but rather summarizes judicial rulings. Lastly, a document outlining the rights of the parties involved does not fit the definition of an affidavit, as it typically pertains to legal rights rather than factual statements made under oath.