What is litigation?

Litigation refers to the process of taking legal action or resolving disputes in a court of law. This encompasses all stages of a legal dispute, including the initial filing of a lawsuit, pre-trial activities, trial, and potential appeals. It is a formal method through which parties seek a resolution to their conflicts, often involving legal representatives and following specific procedural rules within the judicial system.

Understanding litigation is crucial in the legal field, as it lays the groundwork for how disputes are managed and resolved through the court system. It includes various elements such as pleadings, discovery, trial procedures, and post-judgment actions. Knowing about litigation helps legal clerks and professionals prepare and assist in these proceedings, ensuring adherence to legal protocols and effectively supporting their clients' cases.