What is the difference between statutory law and case law?

The correct answer highlights the fundamental distinction between statutory law and case law. Statutory law refers to laws that are formally enacted by legislative bodies, such as Congress or state legislatures. These laws are written statutes that are codified in legal codes. In contrast, case law is developed through court decisions, where judges interpret statutes, apply them to specific facts, and create legal precedents through their rulings. This distinction is essential in understanding the sources of law in the legal system. Statutory law provides clear, written guidelines and rules, whereas case law evolves over time through judicial interpretation and application of those statutes.

Understanding this difference is crucial for legal clerks as it affects how laws are applied and interpreted in practice, ensuring they can effectively assist in legal research and case preparation.