What is the duration of the Speedy Trial Clock (STC)?

The duration of the Speedy Trial Clock (STC) is calculated as 120 days under the federal Speedy Trial Act. This statute aims to protect the defendant's right to a timely trial, ensuring that they are not subjected to unnecessary delays that could impact their ability to prepare a defense.

The Speedy Trial Act stipulates that once an indictment has been filed or a defendant has been arraigned, the government has a specific time frame within which to bring the case to trial. This 120-day period begins from the date of the initial appearance in court or from the filing of the indictment, whichever comes first. This timeframe helps to keep the judicial process moving efficiently while safeguarding the rights of defendants, thus maintaining the integrity of the legal system.

Understanding this limit is crucial for legal clerks and practitioners, as it not only involves managing case schedules but also ensuring that defendants' rights are upheld in accordance with statutory requirements.