What is the meaning of "amicus curiae"?

The term "amicus curiae" refers to a "friend of the court," which is a person or organization that is not a party to a legal case but offers information, expertise, or insight relevant to the case. This information can aid the court in making a more informed decision. Amicus curiae submissions can come in the form of briefs and are often presented by individuals or groups that have a strong interest in the legal issues being addressed, even though they are not directly involved in the litigation. Their role is to provide the court with additional perspectives, legal analyses, or arguments that may assist in clarifying complex issues at stake.

This concept plays a significant role in various legal proceedings, especially in appellate courts, where significant legal principles are addressed and the impact of a decision can extend beyond the immediate parties involved.