What type of law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations?

Civil law is the area of law that addresses disputes between individuals or organizations. It encompasses a variety of cases that can involve personal injury, property damage, family matters, and business disputes, among others. The primary aim of civil law is to resolve these disputes fairly and to provide compensation or other remedies to the aggrieved party.

In contrast, criminal law pertains to offenses against the state or society, where the government prosecutes individuals for crimes. Contract law, while a subset of civil law, specifically focuses on agreements and the obligations that arise from them between parties. Administrative law governs the activities of administrative agencies of government, dealing with the rules and regulations created by these entities, rather than disputes between individuals. Thus, civil law is the overarching category that includes various subfields, such as contract law, but primarily addresses the issues arising from disputes between private parties.