When does the Speedy Trial Clock (STC) stop?

The Speedy Trial Clock (STC) stops when the trial begins. This indicates that the timeframe in which the state is required to bring a defendant to trial is paused at the moment the trial officially commences. The purpose of the Speedy Trial Clock is to protect the rights of the accused, ensuring they are not subjected to prolonged pretrial detention without facing trial. Once the trial starts, the legal process is actively ongoing, which shifts the focus from pretrial limitations to the trial proceedings themselves.

In terms of the other options, charges being filed initiates the Speedy Trial Clock, a guilty plea concludes the criminal proceedings without a trial, and a postponed trial would typically not stop the clock as the trial has not yet started. Consequently, stopping the Speedy Trial Clock reflects that the accused is now being given their opportunity to contest the charges formally in court.