Which term refers to laws intended to protect personal inventions and creative works?

The term that refers to laws intended to protect personal inventions and creative works is intellectual property. This concept encompasses various legal rights that grant creators exclusive rights to their creations, which can include inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images used in commerce. Intellectual property law is crucial because it encourages innovation and creativity by providing inventors and creators the ability to control the use and distribution of their work.

Real property pertains to land and anything permanently attached to it, such as buildings, and does not relate to personal inventions or creative expressions. Contract law deals with the creation and enforcement of agreements between parties, which is not specific to the protection of intellectual creations. Tort law addresses civil wrongs and damages, which also does not focus on protecting personal inventions or creative works. Hence, intellectual property is the appropriate term that accurately represents the laws designed to safeguard such personal creations.