Who is the plaintiff in a legal action?

The plaintiff in a legal action is the party who files a complaint against another party, typically in a civil lawsuit. This role is essential as the plaintiff initiates the legal proceedings to seek a remedy or damages arising from a perceived injury or wrong. By formally bringing the case to court, the plaintiff sets the stage for the legal process, engaging the court's resources to resolve the dispute.

In contrast, the defendant is the party being accused or sued, and their role is to respond to the allegations made by the plaintiff. An attorney may represent either the plaintiff or the defendant, but their personal role does not define whether they are a plaintiff or defendant in the case. Lastly, the judge serves as an impartial arbiter who oversees the legal proceedings but does not take the side of either party; thus not fitting the definition of a plaintiff.